Prepare the ingredients: Combine the flour, salt, and pepper in a shallow bowl or plate and mix together. Place the veal cutlets in the bowl and coat evenly with the flour.
Heat the olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Once the oil is hot, add the veal cutlets to the pan and cook for about 3 minutes per side, until golden brown. Remove from heat and set aside on a plate.
Add the butter and shallots to the skillet and cook for about 2 minutes, until softened. Add the garlic and cook for an additional minute.
Pour in the chicken broth, lemon juice, capers, and white wine. Bring to a boil and reduce heat to medium-low. Simmer for about 10 minutes, until the sauce has thickened and reduced by half.
Return the veal cutlets to the pan and cook for an additional 2 minutes, until warmed through. Serve with the sauce spooned over top and garnished with freshly chopped parsley.